Chateau Smith Haut LafitteProducer from Bordeaux, France

Pessac-Leognan, Bordeaux

Bordeaux 1855 Classification: Cru Classes de Graves

Château Smith Haut Lafitte, located in the prestigious Pessac-Léognan appellation, is a remarkable estate known for its commitment to both tradition and innovation. With a history that spans over six centuries, this estate has become one of Bordeaux’s most respected producers, consistently crafting wines that reflect the unique terroir of the region. The estate is celebrated not only for its exceptional red and white wines but also for its pioneering approach to sustainable viticulture and winemaking.

The origins of Château Smith Haut Lafitte can be traced back to the 14th century when it was first planted with vines. The estate gained its current name in the 18th century when it was purchased by George Smith, a Scottish wine merchant who recognized the potential of the terroir and made significant improvements to the vineyard. Over the centuries, the estate changed hands several times, each owner contributing to its development and reputation.

In 1990, Château Smith Haut Lafitte entered a new era when it was acquired by Florence and Daniel Cathiard. The Cathiards brought with them a deep passion for winemaking and a commitment to excellence that has since propelled the estate to new heights. Under their stewardship, the estate has become a leader in Bordeaux, known for its dedication to terroir, sustainability, and the production of wines that are both powerful and elegant.

The Terroir of Château Smith Haut Lafitte

The terroir of Château Smith Haut Lafitte is the foundation of its exceptional wines. The estate’s 78 hectares of vineyards are located on a deep gravel ridge, a terroir that is ideal for growing the classic Bordeaux grape varieties. The gravelly soils provide excellent drainage, encouraging the vines to root deeply, which helps to produce grapes with concentrated flavours and a distinct minerality.

Cabernet Sauvignon is the dominant grape variety in the red wine vineyards, contributing structure, depth, and longevity to the wines. Merlot, which adds softness and richness, and small amounts of Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot, which provide complexity and spice, are also cultivated. The estate’s white wines are made from Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, and Sauvignon Gris, grown on slightly sandier soils that help to preserve the fresh, vibrant character of the grapes.

The proximity of the estate to the Garonne River creates a unique microclimate that is beneficial for the vineyards. The river helps to moderate temperatures, reducing the risk of frost and ensuring a long, consistent growing season. This microclimate, combined with the estate’s meticulous vineyard management practices, allows Château Smith Haut Lafitte to produce wines that are both expressive of their terroir and capable of ageing gracefully for decades.

Commitment to Sustainability

One of the defining characteristics of Château Smith Haut Lafitte under the Cathiards' ownership is its commitment to sustainability. The estate practices organic and biodynamic viticulture, avoiding the use of synthetic chemicals and focusing on natural methods to enhance vine health and soil vitality. The estate also employs innovative technologies such as geothermal energy and carbon capture systems to reduce its environmental impact.

In the cellar, this commitment to sustainability continues. The grapes are hand-harvested and sorted with great care, and fermentation takes place in a combination of traditional oak vats and modern stainless steel tanks. The wines are aged in French oak barrels, with a significant proportion of new oak used to enhance their complexity and structure. This careful attention to detail, combined with the estate’s respect for tradition, results in wines that are powerful, elegant, and deeply reflective of their terroir.