January 28, 2025
Bordeaux Wine and Food Pairing Guide

Bordeaux wines are celebrated for their complexity, elegance, and ability to age gracefully, but they truly shine when paired with the right food. With its diverse range of reds, whites, and sweet wines, Bordeaux offers endless possibilities for creating harmonious food and wine pairings. This guide will help you explore how to match Bordeaux’s wines with complementary dishes to elevate your dining experience.
Red Bordeaux and Food Pairings
Red Bordeaux, particularly those from the Left Bank and Right Bank, is predominantly crafted from blends of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Cabernet Franc. Each blend offers unique characteristics that influence pairing options.
Left Bank Reds
The Médoc and Graves regions produce Cabernet Sauvignon-dominant wines known for their structure, tannins, and flavours of blackcurrant, cedar, and graphite. These wines pair exceptionally well with:
- Red Meats: Think ribeye steak, roast lamb, or venison. The tannins in the wine cut through the richness of the meat, creating a balanced pairing.
- Hard Cheeses: Aged cheddar, Comté, or Parmigiano-Reggiano complement the savoury, earthy notes of Left Bank Bordeaux.
- Grilled Vegetables: The smoky flavours of grilled eggplant, zucchini, and mushrooms enhance the wine’s depth and complexity.
Right Bank Reds
Right Bank wines, from regions like Saint-Émilion and Pomerol, are Merlot-dominant. They tend to be softer, fruitier, and rounder, with notes of plum, cherry, and chocolate. Ideal pairings include:
- Poultry and Game Birds: Duck breast, roast chicken, or pheasant highlight the wine’s fruit-forward nature.
- Pasta with Rich Sauces: Dishes like beef ragù or mushroom stroganoff bring out the wine’s velvety texture and ripe fruit flavours.
- Soft Cheeses: Brie or Camembert pair beautifully with the softer tannins and lush fruit of Right Bank wines.
White Bordeaux and Food Pairings
Bordeaux’s white wines, often made from Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle, range from crisp and zesty to rich and complex.
Dry White Bordeaux
Dry whites, such as those from Graves and Pessac-Léognan, are fresh and aromatic with citrus, green apple, and herbal notes. Pair them with:
- Seafood: Oysters, grilled fish, or scallops with a citrus glaze match the wine’s refreshing acidity.
- Salads and Vegetables: Goat cheese salads, asparagus, and artichokes pair well with the wine’s herbal qualities.
- Goat Cheese: The tanginess of goat cheese complements the crispness of Sauvignon Blanc-dominated whites.
Rich White Bordeaux
Fuller-bodied whites with higher Sémillon content pair beautifully with:
- Roasted Poultry: Roast turkey or chicken with a creamy sauce enhances the wine’s texture.
- Lobster and Crab: The richness of shellfish aligns with the wine’s depth and complexity.
- Mature Cheeses: Aged Gruyère or a nutty Pecorino bring out the wine’s subtleties.
Sweet Bordeaux and Food Pairings
Sweet wines like Sauternes and Barsac are renowned for their luscious honeyed flavours and balanced acidity. These wines are versatile and can be enjoyed with:
- Foie Gras: A classic pairing, the creamy richness of foie gras is elevated by the wine’s sweetness.
- Blue Cheese: Roquefort and Gorgonzola create a perfect contrast with Sauternes’ honeyed and tropical fruit notes.
- Fruit-Based Desserts: Tarts, pies, or cakes featuring apricots, peaches, or apples complement the wine’s fruity characteristics.
Tips for Pairing Bordeaux Wines
- Match Weight and Intensity: Heavier wines pair better with richer dishes, while lighter wines suit more delicate flavours.
- Consider Acidity: Wines with higher acidity cut through rich, fatty foods, providing balance.
- Balance Sweetness: Sweet wines work well with salty or spicy dishes, creating an intriguing contrast.
- Experiment: Bordeaux offers a wide variety of styles, so don’t be afraid to try unconventional pairings and discover new favourites.